Malaysia, Indonesia agree to strengthen commodity prices

Kuala Lumpur (ANTARA News) - Malaysia and Indonesia have agreed to work together to strengthen commodity prices in particular palm oil and rubber prices amid the current sagging world prices.

Malaysia and Indonesia jointly account for 85 percent of global palm oil production and 40 percent of natural rubber production.

Both countries in a joint statement released here Wednesday said they have also agreed to take appropriate measures to ensure stable prices in particular for palm oil.

"These measures include managing palm oil stocks and reducing supply through
replanting programmes," said the statement.

Plantation Industries and Commodities Minister Peter Chin Fah Kui and Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Dr. Ir. Anton Apriyanto met Wednesday to discuss bilateral cooperation on the matter.

The Indonesian Minister is in the city to attend the Developing-Eight (D-8) Ministers Meeting.

For palm oil, the ministers have agreed to accelerate replanting of oil palm trees which are above 25-years old, implementation of biofuel programme, increasing domestic demand for crude palm oil and jointly engage major importing countries of palm based methyl ester in addressing non-tariff barriers for the exports of biofuel.

Malaysia has implemented the blending of five percent palm based methyl ester with fossil diesel.

Indonesia implemented a minimum of one percent blending programme in the public transportation sector and a minimum of 2.5 percent blending in the industry and commercial sector. These minimum percentages will be increased to 2.5 percent in the public transportation sector and five percent in the industrial and commercial sectors.

Both ministers also want to exchange production and stock level data on a regular basis to facilitate stock management and promote palm oil through engaging the related legislators of importing countries.

As for rubber, both countries will accelerate replanting of rubber trees aimed at managing the supply of natural rubber.

"Malaysia has revised upwards the original target of replanting rubber areas to 50,000 hectares in 2009 from 32,000 hectares. Indonesia is replanting 55,000 hectares with rubber in 2009," the statement was quoted by Bernama as saying.

Meanwhile, both countries also agreed to control the expansion of new planted area for rubber, encouraging the reduction of tapping frequency.

The ministers hope that these measures will reduce price volatility and contribute towards stability of both palm oil and natural rubber prices in the longer term.

RI`s 2008 export growth exceeds target

Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Indonesia`s non-oil/gas exports in 2008 grew 17.16 percent to US$107.8 billion from a year earlier, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) said.

The 2008 export growth exceeded the government-set target of 14.5 percent, BPS Deputy Chief Ali Rosidi said here on Monday.

Vegetable and animal oils, nearly 80 percent of which came from crude palm oil (CPO) topped the list of the country`s non-oil/gas exports last year, contributing 14.46 percent of the total non-oil/gas exports, he said.

He said vegetable and animal oil exports rose to US$15.53 billion in 2008 from US$10.23 billion the year before.

Mineral fuel came in second with a value of US10.67 billion, accounting for 9.89 percent of the total non-oil/gas exports. In 2007, mineral fuel exports stood at US$7.12 billion.

Machinery and electrical appliances contributed 7.51 percent of the total non-oil/gas exports with US$8.09 billion compared to US$7.52 billion the previous year, he said.

Rubber and rubber-based product exports made up 7.04 percent of the total non-oil/gas exports, increasing to US$7.59 billion in 2008 from US$6.25 billion a year earlier, he said.

Mechanic appliances contributed 4.84 percent of the total non-oil/gas exports with a value of US$4.68 billion in 2008 from US$5.21 billion in 2007, he said.

Compared to November 2008, the export of the five different commodities in December 2008 declined in the range of US$14 million to US300 million, he said

Source : Antara